LIFE OF THE MOTHER OF GOD 
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Introduction

The Second Vatican Council, in the dogmatic declaration on the Church, says of Mary: Redeemed, in a more exalted fashion, by reason of the merits of her Son and united to him by a close and indissoluble tie, she is endowed with the high office and dignity of the Mother of the Son of God, and therefore she is also the beloved daughter of the Father and the temple of the Holy Spirit (Lumen Gentium 53).

She is also immaculate from de moment of her conception by reason of the merits of Jesus Christ.

Today, feast of the Mother of God, I would like to present to you in a simple way, and based on the gospel, the life of Mary. The intention is that, in the same way that we know about the birth and life of our earthly mother, we may also know the birth and the life of our mother in heaven.

THE LIFE OF OUR MOTHER, MARY

Mary, the young girl of Nazareth

We know that Mary lived in Nazareth when the Archangel Gabriel appeared to her asking her to be mother of Jesus; she answers that she doesn’t understand how that could be since she doesn’t have relations with a man.

Mary accepts being the mother of Jesus, and her maternity starts in Nazareth.

We also know that Joseph, her husband, received her in his house and, as every good husband, he really loved and respected her.

The Annuntiation

Mary was a village girl leading a normal life. She was virgin and very virtuous and would go to the synagogue of Nazareth every Saturday, as a good Israelite, to listen to the word of God.

God predestined her to be the mother of Jesus, and for that reason he sent the Archangel Gabriel to her to ask her if she would accept being the mother of Jesus. She engages in a dialog with the Archangel, and answers to him that she doesn’t have any relations with a man; and the Archangel explains to her that she would conceive through the power of the Holy Spirit. She accepted being the mother of Jesus with these words: Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word (Lk 1:38).

What a beautiful thing it is to see a simple and humble girl engaging in a dialog with an angel of the Lord!

Joseph visits her

Joseph, either by himself or through some neighbour, noticed that Mary was expecting a child, and knew that that child was not his. He decided to undo the marriage accord he had with Mary. He was determined to do so, when an angel of the Lord appeared to him and said to him, that he didn’t have to fear accepting Mary as his wife because she had conceived through the Holy Spirit (see Mt 1:18-25).

The fountain of the Virgin Mary

If you go to Nazareth, you will find the fountain of the Virgin Mary, where, according to tradition, Mary would go to get water.

Mary in Ein Kerem

Through the angel in her house, Mary knew that her cousin Isabel, was expecting a child, and so she went away very quickly to help her, at Ein Kerem. This town is where Isabel and Zacharias, the parents of John the Baptist, lived. It is located a few miles from Jerusalem.

The evangelist describes her visit, and tells us how Isabel, with great joy said: And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? (Lk 1:43).

The description Luke makes is wonderful, saying that the child leaped for joy in Isabel’s womb, and that she was filled with the Holy Spirit.

Mary pronounced the Magnificat; a song of praise to the Lord.

Mary in Bethlehem

Birth of Jesus

We know that Jesus was born at Bethlehem where his parents went to be enrolled, fulfilling the mandate of Caesar Augustus, who commanded the whole world to be enrolled.

We find Joseph in Bethlehem, accompanying Mary in the cave, next to his wife and the newborn Son of God.

We also know that Mary, with maternal love, wrapped Jesus with swaddling clothes and laid him in a manger.

We can imagine the joy Joseph and Mary had on contemplating the newborn Jesus, knowing that he was the Son of God.

Of the death of Joseph we don’t know anything, nor of his age. Everything that is said about this, is very difficult to prove.

Mary in Jerusalem

Birth of Mary

Where was Mary born? We don’t know with exactitude, although tradition says that her parents, Saints Joachim and Anne, lived in Jerusalem and Mary was born there. Tradition also says that after birth she was presented in the Temple of Jerusalem at the age of three, as narrated in the Proto-gospel of Saint James, from the second century. The Church celebrates her presentation on November 21st.

If you go to Jerusalem, you will be able to visit the church dedicated to Saint Anne, built where the house of Joachim and Anne, the parents of the Virgin Mary, was; there you will see an image of the Virgin Mary as a girl.

Presentation of Jesus in the Temple and Purification of Mary

Forty days after the birth of Jesus, Mary and Joseph went up to Jerusalem to fulfil what the Law of Moses commanded: to consecrate Jesus to the Lord, purify Mary and offer a pair of turtledoves and two young pigeons.

They were received by a venerable old man, Simeon, a righteous and devout man, who waited the consolation of Israel, and had the gift of the Holy Spirit. They were also welcomed by the venerable old woman Anna, who was eighty-four years old, who with great joy spoke of the baby Jesus to all who waited for the liberation of Jerusalem (see:  Lk 2:21-38).

They go up to Jerusalem and later they return to Nazareth

After offering Jesus to the Lord and Mary being purified, the parents of Jesus returned to their home town of Nazareth, in Galilee. There Jesus grew and became strong, filled with wisdom; and the favour of God was upon him (Lk 2:40). It is worth noting that Luke says that Nazareth was their home town.

Before returning to Nazareth, according to the evangelist Matthew, the parents of Jesus and the child went to Egypt. Saint Luke does not describe this episode of the flight to Egypt; instead, he says that they returned directly to Nazareth.

According to Saint Matthew, Joseph and Mary, from Bethlehem, where they had gone to enrol themselves, went to Egypt because king Herod wanted to kill the baby. When Herod died, an angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph and said to him that he could return to Nazareth.

The evangelist Matthew says: He went and dwelt in a town called Nazareth, so that what had been spoken through the prophets might be fulfilled, "He shall be called a Nazorean" (Mt 2:23).

Jesus among the Doctors of the Law

We find Joseph and Mary in Jerusalem, when the boy Jesus stayed behind in the Temple and his distressed mother and father, looked for him and found him in the Temple discussing with the Doctors of the Law.

Notice that Mary says “your father” talking about Joseph (see Lk 2:41-53).

Mary at Cana of Galilee

Mary, together with Jesus, was invited to a wedding at Cana of Galilee.

We can easily imagine Mary, sitting at the table, talking with the other guests, and perhaps also helping those who served at the table.

Women are generally more observant than men; she noticed that something had happened and asked the servants. They told her that the wine had run out. Maybe because the guests drank too much, or perhaps because more people attended than those that had been anticipated. The fact is that they did not have any more wine. With a little audacity, she decidedly asked her son, Jesus, for a miracle; and although his hour had not yet come, he pleased her, and did his first miracle: he turned the water into wine.

The words of Mary: “Do whatever he tells you” (Jn 2:5), can be a practical norm for our Christian life.

Mary wanted to see Jesus

Mary did not remain in Nazareth when Jesus began his public life.

Somewhere we ignore, Mary wanted to see Jesus, but she couldn’t because there were too many people listening to him. Saint Luke writes: Then his mother and his brothers came to him but were unable to join him because of the crowd. He was told, "Your mother and your brothers are standing outside and they wish to see you" (Lk 8:19-20).

Praise to the mother of Jesus

Jesus was preaching when a woman, of whom we do not know the name, makes a great praise of the mother of Jesus. The evangelist Luke says: While he was speaking, a woman from the crowd called out and said to him, "Blessed is the womb that carried you and the breasts at which you nursed" (Lk 11:27).

Mary at the foot of the Cross

We also find Mary, in Jerusalem, at the foot of the Cross. As a mother, she could not leave Jesus alone during the saddest moments of his life, for that reason we see her at the foot of the Cross, consoling her beloved son with her presence.

Before dying, Jesus took leave of his mother, giving her the Apostle John, as a son. Jesus was nailed to the cross, and watched at his mother filled with inner pain and sorrow. The mother corresponded to him with a maternal glance, and Jesus, knowing that he was leaving her alone, asked Saint John to take good care of her: “Behold, your mother." And from that hour the disciple took her into his home (Jn 19:27).

Mary and the resurrection of Jesus

The gospel does not tells us that Jesus appeared to his mother, but we can safely affirm that the first appearance of the risen one was for his dear and beloved mother. The evangelists are very austere when they speak of the Virgin Mary.

Mary in the Cenacle

After the ascension of Jesus, the Apostles, before beginning to preach, waited for the coming of the Holy Spirit, as Jesus had commanded them. Thus we find them together in prayer with Mary, the mother of Jesus (Ac 1:14).

Loreto

If you go to Loreto, Italy, and you enter the basilica of the Annunciation, you will see the house of Mary at Nazareth. According to tradition, the angels brought it from Nazareth to Loreto, on the year 1294. Today it is a place of pilgrimage.

Ephesus

If you go to Ephesus, on top of a mountain you will be able to see the bed where Mary died and from where she went up to heaven, in body and soul. Pope Pius XII declared the Assumption of Mary a dogma of faith, on November 1st, 1950, All Saints day.

We don't exactly know where Mary died. The discussion is between Ephesus and Jerusalem. In Jerusalem there is a basilica  commemorating Mary's death.

Mary in the Church

The Church has never lacked the presence of the Virgin Mary. Pope Paul VI, wanted Mary to stand out as Mother of the Church, and for this reason, in the Second Vatican Council, he proclaimed her MOTHER OF THE CHURCH.

Think about the innumerable sanctuaries and temples dedicated to the Virgin Mary everywhere in the world: Montserrat, El Pilar, Covadonga, the Macarena, etc, etc.

Mary our mother

The Church sees in the person of Saint John a representation of all the children of God. Entrusting Mary to John with these words “Behold, your mother” (Jhn 19:27), Jesus gave her to all of us as our spiritual mother, to take care of our Christian life.

Mary in Heaven

Glorious things have been said of you, Oh Mary;

today you have been exalted above the choirs of angels

and you triumph with Christ for ever.

Being good children of Mary, let us really love her, let us imitate her virtues, and may she accompany us on our journey towards heaven.

PRAYER

From the world we look at you our mother; listen to the prayer of your children; it is the faith that asks for all men, the forgiveness gained by Jesus, who has died on the Cross for all of us.